Which technology has intelligence that is demonstrated by machines in a way that mimics human cognitive functions?

• A. AL
• B. ML
• C. DL
• D. AI

Answer: (D)

Artificial intelligence is about systems that show intelligence in ways that resemble human thinking—learning, reasoning, perceiving, and solving problems. This description fits AI, since it covers machines that can perform tasks that normally require human cognition, such as understanding language, recognizing images, and making decisions. Machine learning and deep learning are important ways AI works: ML focuses on learning from data, and DL is a subset of ML that uses deep neural networks. They enable AI, but they are specific techniques inside the broader concept. The option AL isn’t a standard term for this idea, so the overall concept described is AI.