Which function in the Arduino IDE sets a pin to output or input state?

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Multiple Choice

Which function in the Arduino IDE sets a pin to output or input state?

Explanation:
Setting the pin mode determines whether a digital pin acts as a driven output or as an input that senses signals. The Arduino function that does this is pinMode, which takes the pin number and a mode such as OUTPUT or INPUT (and you can also use INPUT_PULLUP to enable the internal pull-up resistor). This is why pinMode is the correct choice: it explicitly defines the direction of data flow for the pin. Once a pin is configured as OUTPUT, you typically use digitalWrite to drive it HIGH or LOW. Delay and AnalogRead serve other purposes—Delay pauses the program, and AnalogRead reads a voltage from an analog-capable pin. For example, pinMode(13, OUTPUT); digitalWrite(13, HIGH);.

Setting the pin mode determines whether a digital pin acts as a driven output or as an input that senses signals. The Arduino function that does this is pinMode, which takes the pin number and a mode such as OUTPUT or INPUT (and you can also use INPUT_PULLUP to enable the internal pull-up resistor). This is why pinMode is the correct choice: it explicitly defines the direction of data flow for the pin. Once a pin is configured as OUTPUT, you typically use digitalWrite to drive it HIGH or LOW. Delay and AnalogRead serve other purposes—Delay pauses the program, and AnalogRead reads a voltage from an analog-capable pin. For example, pinMode(13, OUTPUT); digitalWrite(13, HIGH);.

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