IoT networks must be standard, because?

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Interoperability across devices from many manufacturers is what standards address. When devices from different brands speak the same protocols, use common data formats, and expose compatible interfaces, they can communicate and be controlled together. Standards prevent each vendor from creating its own private language, making it possible to mix and match devices, apps, and platforms from different companies. This shared foundation enables plug-and-play integration, easier upgrades, and a thriving ecosystem where devices can work together rather than being isolated by vendor-specific designs. Security and broad adoption matter, but the primary reason for standardization is enabling smooth collaboration between devices made by different manufacturers.